Master Craftsmanship: The 8 Best Gransfors Bruk Axes

Published:
Updated:
Photo of author
Written By Michael Culligan

With over 12 years of experience in Oregon's forestry industry, I have established myself as a skilled and knowledgeable lumber professional. As a passionate competitor in local timbersports events, I have consistently ranked among the top lumberjacks in my area. I take great pride in meticulously maintaining an extensive collection of restored vintage axes. I personally test every axe I review by using it to fell and chop up oak firewood on my land.

REVIEWED BY SPencer Durrant
As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Gransfors Bruk manufactures premium axes that come with a premium price tag. You may wonder whether these high prices are worth it and which model best suits your needs. My personal opinion is that although Gransfors Bruk axes are some of the most expensive, they also represent excellent value for money. This is the kind of tool you will be gifting to your children and passing down for generations.

In this guide, I have put together an overview of all of Gransfors Bruk’s most popular axes, although I recommend looking at their catalogue to see if there is something more specific.

They manufacture a wide range of products – from full-size felling axes to hatchets, log building tools, and even specialty carpenter’s axes.

I have had the pleasure of testing all of these axes out on my land, in both chopping firewood and felling old oak trees. Each axe was judged based on its performance, balance, comfort, and workmanship.

Who is Gransfors Bruk?

Gransfors Bruk is the world’s premier axe forge, based in Sweden. They have been operating for over 100 years, purely focused on producing the best axes possible. All of their axes are made with American hickory wood handles and Swedish carbon steel.

This steel is entirely recycled from local steelworks. It is not too hard to be brittle nor too soft to blunt easily. You will notice throughout this guide how much Gransfors Bruk care about the environment and produces minimal waste.

Each axe is signed with the initials of the smith who forged the head so that you can feel intimately connected to your axes production. Every single axe head is forged by hand. This level of quality and detail is no longer seen in modern industrial manufacturing.

Gransfors Bruk operates following these five principles:

  • An axe is only as good as the accumulated skills of the people who forge, grind and attach the handle to the axe.
  • Smarter production requires fewer natural resources.
  • Every unnecessary step in axe production should be stripped out.
  • We have unlimited responsibility for Total Quality. 
  • Sound knowledge of a product increases its value and life.
How to Choose a Gransfors Bruk Axe

Gransfors Bruk Axe Comparison

Gransfors Bruk AxePurposeLengthWeight
American Felling AxeFelling large trees35 inch4.8 lb
Scandinavian Forest AxeFelling or limbing medium trees25 inch2.6 lb
Wildlife HatchetCamping13.5 inch1.3 lb
Carpenter’s AxeCarpentry and woodworking18 inch2 lb
Hand HatchetSplitting kindling9 inch1.3 lb
Splitting AxeSplitting firewood31 inch5 lb
Splitting MaulSplitting large firewood rounds31 inch7 lb
Double Bit AxeAxe throwing29 inch4.2 lb
Table comparing Gransfors Bruk axe purpose and specifications

Gransfors Bruk American Felling Axe

gransfors bruk american felling axe

When picking a felling axe for cutting down large trees, there are two aspects you should care about – the cutting edge length and a thin bit profile. This allows you to cut through the grain of the wood more easily and to penetrate more deeply. This axe has a cutting edge of 4.5 inches, and in my experience it cuts through hardwood like butter.

The American Felling axe is available in two sizes:

  • 31-inch and 4.6 lb total weight
  • 35-inch and 4.8 lb total weight

The full-size option is truly of the best felling axes in existence. I’ve found it can easily cut through hardwoods and doesn’t require much maintenance or sharpening. This is an axe for professional axemen or landowners who will be felling trees regularly. If you are just a weekend warrior, I recommend picking an alternate Swedish axe manufacturer at a lower price tag, such as Hults Bruk.

This American Felling Axe is also twice as heavy as the Scandinavian Forest Axe next on this list. It is too heavy to be used for limbing or other tasks you need maneuverability, but specifically for felling it is brilliant.

Pros

  • With a cutting edge of 4.5 inches and a thin bit profile, this axe is particularly effective for felling large hardwood trees.
  • The axe is designed for professional use and requires little maintenance.
  • It comes in two sizes, allowing you to choose based on your needs and physical capabilities.

Cons

  • The axe is twice as heavy as some alternatives, which limits its maneuverability.
  • Given its professional-grade design and higher cost, this axe is not the best choice if you only need to use it occasionally.
  • This axe has a higher price tag than other manufacturers, like Huls Bruk.
Gransfors Bruks Felling Axe
  • 31-inch Hickory Handle
  • Hand Forged 3.3 lb Axehead
  • 20 Year Warranty
  • Made in Sweden from the World's Premier Forge

Gransfors Bruk Scandinavian Forest Axe

A smaller option than the felling axe is the forest axe. I believe this is more suited to be a camping axe. It is lightweight and versatile enough to fell small trees, clear brush, split firewood, and limb branches – everything I needed to do around my campsite. It is also powerful enough to do anything I could imagine around home. This is a great axe if you have a wide range of uses.

I like the lamb’s foot design on the end of the handle, which gives a superior grip and means it didn’t slip from my hands, even when wet. The leather sheath that is included and the hole in the handle allows you to transport it easily when camping or backpacking.

You can also pick a Small Forest Axe which is designed to fit in a rucksack with a total weight of 2 lb and a length of 19 inches, compared to the 25 inches of the Scandinavian Forest Axe.

Pros

  • The Forest Axe is light and versatile enough for various uses, including felling small trees, clearing brush, splitting firewood, and limbing branches.
  • The lamb’s foot design enhances grip and reduces the risk of slipping, even in wet conditions.

Cons

  • The Forest Axe is too large for those looking for a compact tool – however, a smaller option, the Small Forest Axe, is designed to fit in a rucksack.
  • Despite its versatility, this axe is not the best choice for larger, more intensive tasks like felling large trees.
Gransfors Bruk Scandinavian Forrest Axe
  • Suitable for felling and limbing
  • 25-inch American Hickory Handle
  • Swedish Steel Axehead
  • Versatile Utility Axe

 

Gransfors Bruk Wildlife Hatchet

Next is the Wildlife Hatchet as we continue to move down the sizes. It is built as a scouting and camping axe. It has the same head as the Hand Hatchet, a few axes down in this list, but with a 13.5-inch handle. I found it light enough to fit in my backpack and I was able to tie it to my hip.

At 1.3 pounds, it is still powerful enough to limb branches or split smaller firewood logs. This is a great compromise between power and weight. Like all Gransfors Bruk axes, it has an American Hickory handle and mid-carbon steel axehead.

I was also able to use the flat pole for hammering in tent pegs.

Pros

  • With a 13.5-inch handle, the Wildlife Hatchet can fit in a backpack or be tied to your hip, making it ideal for camping.
  • At 1.3 pounds, the Wildlife Hatchet is light enough for easy transport but powerful enough for tasks like limbing branches and splitting smaller logs.
  • The flat pole can also be used as a hammer, increasing its utility, especially for camping purposes.

Cons

  • It is not the best tool for heavier tasks like felling larger trees or splitting larger logs.
  • While of good quality, the mid-carbon steel axehead won’t retain its edge as well as high-carbon steel.
Gransfors Bruks Wildlife Hatchet
  • 13.5 inch Length
  • Durable Leather Sheath
  • 1.3 lb Weight
  • Mid-Carbon Steel

Gransfors Bruk Carpenter’s Axe

If you do woodworking or maybe bushcraft carving, consider this Carpenter’s Axe. This axe has a long and straight cutting edge which I found makes it well suited for planing logs. It has a straight bevel and a narrow pole to give an even-cutting surface. It has a beard as the toe of the axehead drops lower than your top hand, which allowed me to apply pressure directly behind the cutting edge.

The handle is 18 inches in length and straight. For any carpenters looking to upgrade their workshop axe, consider Gransfors Bruk purely because of the quality of their axehead. The hardness of the steel gave it a good balance between being easy to sharpen and holding its edge for longer.

Pros

  • The Carpenter’s Axe is specifically designed for planing logs with a long and straight cutting edge.
  • The axehead’s toe drops lower than your top hand, enabling you to apply pressure directly behind the cutting edge, improving control and precision.
  • The steel’s hardness offers a good balance between ease of sharpening and edge retention.

Cons

  • This axe is designed explicitly for woodworking tasks, and I found it less effective for other tasks, such as splitting logs or felling trees.
Gransfors Bruks Carpenter's Axe
  • 20 Year Warranty
  • 18-inch American Hickory Handle
  • Thin Profile for Hewing Logs
  • Made in Sweden

Gransfors Bruk Carving Axe

I am a big fan of carving when I am camping. I can make anything from bowls, spoons, axe handles, and structures. Having a high-quality carving axe with a concave edge is crucial. This shape of axehead isn’t suited for splitting wood or felling trees, so you will often need a specialized carving axe.

One of the best things about Gransfors Bruk’s option is that you can select different grinds on the edge depending on whether you are left or right-handed. This changes the concave bevel on the face to provide additional support when carving.

The handle is also made with an uneven surface to give better friction and a non-slip grip. I initially thought it hadn’t’t been sanded back correctly, but this is as per design.

There are several different carving axes depending on your requirements:

  • Large Carving Axe – 14.5-inch handle length and 2.2 lb weight
  • Large Carving Hatchet – 14.5-inch handle length and 0.7 lb weight
  • Small Carving Hatchet – 10-inch handle length and 0.7 lb weight

The main difference between the carving axes and the carving hatchets is the size of the cutting edge and the associated weight.

Pros

  • Gransfors Bruk offers different grinds on the axe’s edge depending on whether you are left or right-handed.
  • The handle is designed with an uneven surface to give better grip.

Cons

  • This axe, due to its concave edge, is not suitable for other tasks like splitting wood or felling trees.
Gransfors Bruks Carving Axe
  • Long, Curved Cutting Edge
  • Concave Bevel Face
  • Bearded Toe to Apply Pressure
  • Curved Handle for Extra Grip

 

Gransfors Bruk Hand Hatchet

The smallest axe in this list is the hand hatchet. You will notice the small handle attached to a very large axehead. The axehead is the same size as the Wildlife Hatchet. This is designed to be stored in your backpack or rucksack while camping but still has enough power to fell small trees. I found that it is more versatile than other brands’ hatchets and can also split firewood, prepare kindling, and limb some branches.

It comes with a leather sheath to protect the cutting edge and the pole. It also has a hole in the handle so I could tie it to my hip through a leather loop or paracord.

It comes with a 9-inch American Hickory handle and only weighs 1.3 pounds – which is still heavier than other hatchets with smaller heads that can come in under the 1-pound mark.

Pros

  • This hatchet is designed to fit in your backpack or rucksack for camping, but has enough power to fell small trees, split firewood, prepare kindling, and limb branches.
  • It comes with a leather sheath to protect the cutting edge.

Cons

  • Despite its small size, it weighs 1.3 pounds, which is heavier than other hatchets with smaller heads.
Gransfors Bruks Hand Hatchet
  • 9-inch Handle Length
  • American Hickory Handle
  • Ideal for Camping and Backpacking
  • Can Fell Small Trees and Cut Kindling

 

Gransfors Bruk Splitting Axe

gransfors bruk splitting axe and forest axe

The splitting axe is one of the most popular axes my garage. If you are like me and prepare all of your winter’s firewood stockpile, having a high-performing splitting tool is essential. Picking a well-designed splitting axe with a thicker profile head than half the number of strikes you need to take across a season.

This axe has a concave profile that thins towards the edge. This allows it to cut into the wood and then force the fibers apart as you cut with the grain of the wood. It also has a protective steel collar over the neck of the handle, which effectively eliminates the risk of breaking your handle from misshits.

The pole is not hardened, so you shouldn’t use it for striking splitting wedges. This is a dissapointment for a specialized splitting tool.

Depending on your requirements and frame, there are four different sizes of splitting axes. I would recommend the full-size option if you have a lot of work. However, picking a smaller option may be more suitable if you have a smaller frame or will only be using it a few weekends of the year.

  • Large Splitting Axe #1 – 5 pounds of total weight with a 31.5-inch handle
  • Large Splitting Axe #2 – 5 pounds of total weight with a 27.5-inch handle
  • Small Splitting Axe – 3.5 pounds of total weight with a 23.5-inch handle
  • Splitting Hatchet – 3.3 pounds of total weight with a 18.5-inch handle

Pros

  • The axe’s concave profile thins towards the edge, allowing it to cut into wood and force the fibers apart, reducing the number of strikes needed to split wood.
  • The axe has a protective steel collar over the neck of the handle, which reduces the risk of handle breakage from mis-hits.
  • The axe comes in four sizes, allowing you to choose the one best suited to your needs.

Cons

  • The pole of the axe is not hardened, meaning it should not be used for striking splitting wedges.
Gransfors Bruk Large Splitting Axe
  • Hand Forged in Sweden
  • 20 Year Warranty
  • 31-inch American Hickory Handle
  • Included Protective Leather Sheath

Gransfors Bruk Splitting Maul

This splitting maul is the heaviest product that Gransfors Bruk manufacture at 7 pounds. During testing, I found this maul can split even the largest hardwood rounds. The axe profile has a concave design to force apart the fibers of the wood rather than cut through them.

There are a few aspects you should consider when choosing between an axe and a maul, which are generally based on the size and hardness of the wood and the amount of power you need to generate.

The pole of the splitting maul has been hardened and is the only Gransfors Bruk tool that should be used to strike a splitting wedge. The pole has bevelled edges to assist with hitting a wedge.

It also has a steel collar like the splitting axe to prevent a miss strike from damaging the handle. This will significantly increase the life of the axe, especially if your accuracy isn’t great.

Gransfors Bruk has also put circular grooves towards the base of the handle to improve the grip. I found it was comfortable and non-slip, even with sweaty hands.

Pros

  • As the heaviest product by Gransfors Bruk, this 7-pound splitting maul can split even the largest hardwood rounds.
  • The pole of this maul is hardened and can be used to strike a splitting wedge.
  • The maul has a steel collar to protect the handle from miss strikes.

Cons

  • The heavy weight of the maul will make it challenging to handle for smaller people.
Gransfors Bruk Splitting Maul
  • 7 lb Weight
  • 31-inch Hickory Handle
  • Includes a Leather Sheath
  • Premium Quality Maul

Gransfors Bruk Double Bit Axe

Finally, the last product on my list is the Double Bit Axe. This is effectively two different axes with two different purposes. The first is for axe throwing as a sport, which comes with a lighter head and a shorter handle. The second is a working axe for felling trees which has a full-length handle and a more powerful head:

  • Double Bit Throwing Axe – 4.2 pounds at 29.5-inches in length
  • Double Bit Forestry Axe – 4.8 pounds at 35-inches in length

Both bits are identical – you don’t get one side for felling and one for splitting like some alternatives. The center of gravity and handle position has been modified to be better suited for axe throwing. The edges have also been curved to stick into an axe throwing target more easily. This axe is suited for WATL large axe requirements.

Pros

  • The center of gravity and handle position has been adjusted to be more suited for axe throwing, and the edges are curved to stick into an axe throwing target more easily.

Cons

  • Unlike other double bit axes, both bits on this axe are identical, meaning it does not offer the functionality of one side for felling and one for splitting.
Gransfors Bruks Double Bit Axe
  • Available in Two Sizes
  • Suitable for Throwing and Forest Work
  • 4.2 Pound Total Weight
  • 6.3 inch Cutting Edge

 

Conclusion

Gransfors Bruk also produces more specialty tools that I haven’t included, such as adze, broad axes, drawknives, and chisel axes. They are one of the world’s premium axe forges, and you will not go wrong when choosing them. I endorse Gransfors Bruk because of their extreme quality and craftsmanship, which gives extremely long life and durability. This is the kind of axe that will survive for generations which also gives it extremely high value for money, even with the higher price tag.